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UNIQUE FEATURES IN ETHNIC CULTURAL IDENTITY IN HA GIANG

27/09/2024

Located in the northernmost of the country, Ha Giang attracts and attracts visitors not only by the majestic natural scenery, but also because of the unique features in the cultural identity of the ethnic minorities here.

Ha Giang is a land with a long history of cultural, the convergence of 19 ethnic groups with many ethnic minorities living. Each nation gives Ha Giang a unique cultural feature. The prominent among them is the Mong, Dao and Tay people.

It is known that in Ha Giang, the Mong ethnic group accounts for the majority with two main groups: White Mong and Mong Hoa. This is also one of the ethnic groups that are less likely to be cultural. The Mong people here are adapted to life on high mountains from 800m to 1,700m above sea level, so it is very famous for the tradition of cultivating stone, growing rice and maize. They are also very good at knitting, making wood, woven linen to create very beautiful and unique traditional costumes.

Associated with their lives is the art of dance. The Mong people often dance on the occasions of cultural activities, funerals, death anniversary or when there are festivals. One of their most important festivals is the Gao Cao - Cau Phuc festival. Traveling to Ha Giang to Meo Vac, visitors can enjoy this unique dance at the fairs, especially in Khau Vai love market.

Unlike Mongolia, the Dao people have a habit of living near the water. Therefore, they live a lot on the back of the mountain, mainly in agricultural professions on terraced fields with food types such as rice, corn, potatoes, cassava, triangle, ... Besides, the flower -printed embroidery on beeswax of the Dao people is also extremely famous.

The culture of the Dao people is also quite complicated because many different groups are clearly shown through the spiritual consciousness of the community, superstition, the concept of living and the forms of rituals as well as in folklore. The festival is considered to be the most unique of the Dao people is the acute ceremony for men. Traveling to Ha Giang in the last months of the year (November, December or January), visitors will have the opportunity to participate in this festival and witness a lot of unique and unique features of the Dao culture.

One of the characteristics that make up a pretty bold nuance in the Tay culture is the art of Then singing, the percentility is commonly used in the rituals of seasonal prayers, yen bridge, color ... The Tay people are still saved between the traditional cultural values expressed through traditional festivals and a literary treasure about the kind of mythology, ancient stories, poems, folk songs, etc. In addition to cultivating upland fields, the weaving of the Tay people is also quite developed, especially the brocade towels with rich patterns that are loved by many people.

Many tourists experience exploring the cultural identity of ethnic groups in Ha Giang loves the Moon Festival of the Tay people taking place on the Mid -Autumn Festival every year. Because here they are not only immersed in the bustling festive atmosphere, but also enjoy the specialties of the villagers. It would be meaningful if Ha Giang tourism was once sipping a cup of warm, drunken corn wine and watching the beautiful Tay girls with blushing cheeks dancing. Surely visitors will never forget this interesting experience.

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